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Factoring simple trinomials

Mathematics — first biennium · Lesson

Biennium · often anticipated to year one in scientific tracks

Factoring simple trinomials

For a monic trinomial x²+sx+p, find two numbers whose sum is s and whose product is p. Always verify by expanding the two binomials again.

Key idea
Formula matematica
Similar example
Formula matematica

Prerequisites: Notable products and factoring by grouping

Goal: Factor simple monic trinomials by finding two numbers with the required sum and product.

What you need to know before the exercises

In this lesson: Factor simple monic trinomials by finding two numbers with the required sum and product.

New concept: For x²+sx+p, find two numbers r and t such that r+t=s and r·t=p. Only when both conditions hold can we write (x+r)(x+t).

How to proceed: Do not choose the two numbers from the product alone: they must satisfy both the product and the sum.

You can already assume: Notable products and factoring by grouping.

Try it now

Find the sum-product pair and choose the correct factorization.

Guided

Completed exercises: 0/5 · Correct on first attempt: 0

How to reason

Do not choose the two numbers from the product alone: they must satisfy both the product and the sum.

Data / situation: Factor x^2+3x-10.

Formula matematica
Your competency map

What you need to know for Factoring simple trinomials

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Current topic Strong skill Review due Needs reinforcement To be mastered Optional support

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