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Line-parabola intersections

Mathematics — first biennium · Lesson

Biennium · Scientific profile

Line-parabola intersections

A common point of a line and a parabola must satisfy both equations. Equating the two expressions for y gives a quadratic equation; its roots are the x-coordinates of the intersections.

Key idea
Formula matematica
Similar example
Formula matematica

Prerequisites: Quadratic functions, line through two points and quadratic equations

Goal: Find common points of a line and a parabola by connecting the graph to a quadratic equation.

What you need to know before the exercises

In this lesson: Find common points of a line and a parabola by connecting the graph to a quadratic equation.

New concept: An intersection point of a line and a parabola must satisfy both equations. Substituting the line expression into the parabola gives a quadratic equation; its solutions are the x-coordinates of the real intersections.

How to proceed: The solutions of the resulting equation are only the x-coordinates. To complete the intersection points, you still need their y-coordinates.

You can already assume: Quadratic functions, line through two points and quadratic equations.

Graph view

Function graph

SVG
Cartesian graph of the function The two curves meet at the highlighted points. Algebraically, their x-coordinates are found by setting parabola = line. -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 x y P(1; 1) Q(4; 7)

The two curves meet at the highlighted points. Algebraically, their x-coordinates are found by setting parabola = line.

Try it now

Set the two y-expressions equal, solve the resulting equation and substitute each x-coordinate into the line.

Guided

Completed exercises: 0/5 · Correct on first attempt: 0

How to reason

The solutions of the resulting equation are only the x-coordinates. To complete the intersection points, you still need their y-coordinates.

Data / situation: Find the intersections of y=x²−3x+3 and y=2x−1.

Formula matematica
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What you need to know for Line-parabola intersections

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Current topic Strong skill Review due Needs reinforcement To be mastered Optional support

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