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General form, zeros and graphical meaning

Mathematics — first biennium · Lesson

Biennium · Scientific profile

General form, zeros and graphical meaning

The zeros of y=ax²+bx+c are the x-coordinates where the parabola meets the x-axis. With two distinct zeros, the symmetry axis lies halfway between them.

Key idea
Formula matematica
Similar example
Formula matematica

Prerequisites: Parabola transformations and factorization

Goal: Connect general form, symmetry axis, intercept and zeros of a quadratic function.

What you need to know before the exercises

In this lesson: Connect general form, symmetry axis, intercept and zeros of a quadratic function.

New concept: The zeros of a function are the x-values for which y=0: on the graph they are the x-intercepts. For a parabola, the axis of symmetry passes through the vertex and, when there are two zeros, lies halfway between them.

How to proceed: Factor to check the zeros; their average must match −b/(2a).

You can already assume: Parabola transformations and factorization.

Explore the parameters

Explore the parabola y = ax² + bx + c

Vary a, b and c to observe changes in concavity, vertex position and axis intersections.

INTERACTIVE
y = ax² + bx + c
Interactive Cartesian graph Vary a, b and c to observe changes in concavity, vertex position and axis intersections. -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 x y
1
0
0
Graph view

Function graph

SVG
Cartesian graph of the function The highlighted zeros are exactly the solutions of f(x)=0. -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 x y V(3; -9) x₁=0 x₂=6

The highlighted zeros are exactly the solutions of f(x)=0.

Try it now

Connect the intercept, zeros and symmetry axis to the graph.

Guided

Completed exercises: 0/5 · Correct on first attempt: 0

How to reason

Factor to check the zeros; their average must match −b/(2a).

Data / situation: y=x²−6x

Formula matematica
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What you need to know for Quadratic function: general form and zeros

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