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Incomplete quadratic equations

Mathematics — first biennium · Lesson

Biennium · Scientific profile

Incomplete quadratic equations

Incomplete quadratic equations should be recognized before applying general formulas. In x²=k with k>0, two opposite solutions appear.

Key idea
Formula matematica
Similar example
Formula matematica

Prerequisites: Quadratic functions and factorization

Goal: Recognize pure, factored and monomial quadratic equations and solve them with the simplest structure.

What you need to know before the exercises

In this lesson: Recognize pure, factored and monomial quadratic equations and solve them with the simplest structure.

New concept: A quadratic equation is incomplete when the linear term or the constant term is missing. Before using a general formula, look for factoring or reduce directly to x²=k when possible.

How to proceed: When taking the square root of x²=k, do not forget the two sign possibilities.

You can already assume: Quadratic functions and factorization.

Explore the parameters

Explore the parabola y = ax² + bx + c

Vary a, b and c to observe changes in concavity, vertex position and axis intersections.

INTERACTIVE
y = ax² + bx + c
Interactive Cartesian graph Vary a, b and c to observe changes in concavity, vertex position and axis intersections. -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 x y
1
0
0
Graph view

Function graph

SVG
Cartesian graph of the function The two x-axis intersections correspond to the two opposite solutions. -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 x y V(0; -16) x₁=-4 x₂=4

The two x-axis intersections correspond to the two opposite solutions.

Try it now

Recognize the type and use the simplest structure.

Guided

Completed exercises: 0/5 · Correct on first attempt: 0

How to reason

When taking the square root of x²=k, do not forget the two sign possibilities.

Data / situation: x²−16=0

Formula matematica
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What you need to know for Incomplete quadratic equations

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