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Pythagorean theorem

Mathematics — first biennium · Lesson

First year · Flex

Pythagorean theorem

In a right triangle, the square on the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares on the legs.

Key idea
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Similar example
Formula matematica

Prerequisites: Right triangles and powers

Goal: Apply the Pythagorean theorem by correctly identifying hypotenuse and legs.

What you need to know before the exercises

In this lesson: Apply the Pythagorean theorem by correctly identifying hypotenuse and legs.

New concept: In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is opposite the right angle and is the longest side; the other two sides are the legs. Pythagoras relates the squares of their lengths: c²=a²+b².

How to proceed: The hypotenuse is opposite the right angle and is the longest side; when finding a leg, subtract the other leg's square from the hypotenuse square.

You can already assume: Right triangles and powers.

Try it now

Identify the hypotenuse before setting up the calculation.

Guided

Completed exercises: 0/5 · Correct on first attempt: 0

How to reason

The hypotenuse is opposite the right angle and is the longest side; when finding a leg, subtract the other leg's square from the hypotenuse square.

Data / situation: Right triangle with one leg 6 and hypotenuse 10. Find the other leg.

Formula matematica
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What you need to know for Pythagorean theorem

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Current topic Strong skill Review due Needs reinforcement To be mastered Optional support

Relationships: solid line = required · dashed line = recommended · dotted line = reinforcement.

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