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Line through two points and equation forms

Mathematics — first biennium · Lesson

Biennium · Common core

Line through two points and equation forms

Two points with different x-coordinates determine exactly one line. The slope is Δy/Δx; then point-slope form or y=mx+q gives the equation.

Key idea
Formula matematica
Similar example
Formula matematica

Prerequisites: Distance, coordinates and line equation

Goal: Derive a line from two points and move between slope, point-slope form and slope-intercept form.

What you need to know before the exercises

In this lesson: Derive a line from two points and move between slope, point-slope form and slope-intercept form.

How to proceed: If you reverse the order in the numerator, reverse it in the denominator too. After finding m, substitute one complete (x,y) pair to obtain q.

You can already assume: Distance, coordinates and line equation.

Graph view

Function graph

SVG
Cartesian graph of the function Points A and B determine one line: the ratio of coordinate changes gives m, then substitution determines q. -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 x y (0; -4) A(-4; 8) B(1; -7)

Points A and B determine one line: the ratio of coordinate changes gives m, then substitution determines q.

Try it now

Calculate both changes in the same order, then use either point to find q.

Guided

Completed exercises: 0/5 · Correct on first attempt: 0

How to reason

If you reverse the order in the numerator, reverse it in the denominator too. After finding m, substitute one complete (x,y) pair to obtain q.

Data / situation: Find the line through A(-4,8) and B(1,-7).

Formula matematica
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