ConceptStep · learning platform for computer science

Inverse function: meaning and simple cases

Mathematics — first biennium · Lesson

Biennium · Common core

Inverse function: meaning and simple cases

If f sends x to y, the inverse sends y back to x. To have an inverse on the whole domain, each output must come from only one input.

Key idea
Formula matematica
Similar example
Formula matematica

Prerequisites: Function concept and linear equations

Goal: Interpret the inverse as recovering the input and recognize the role of one-to-one behaviour in simple cases.

What you need to know before the exercises

In this lesson: Interpret the inverse as recovering the input and recognize the role of one-to-one behaviour in simple cases.

New concept: The inverse swaps input and output: f(x)=y is equivalent to f⁻¹(y)=x. For the inverse to return a single value, each output of the original function must come from only one input on the chosen domain.

How to proceed: On the inverse graph the coordinates swap: (x,y) becomes (y,x).

You can already assume: Function concept and linear equations.

Explore the parameters

Explore the line y = mx + q

Move m to change the line's slope and direction; change q to move the y-intercept.

INTERACTIVE
y = mx + q
Interactive Cartesian graph Move m to change the line's slope and direction; change q to move the y-intercept. -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 x y
1
0
Graph view

Function graph

SVG
Cartesian graph of the function The line graph makes the one-to-one behaviour of a linear function with non-zero slope visible. -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 x y x=0

The line graph makes the one-to-one behaviour of a linear function with non-zero slope visible.

Try it now

Read the input-output pair in both directions.

Guided

Completed exercises: 0/5 · Correct on first attempt: 0

How to reason

On the inverse graph the coordinates swap: (x,y) becomes (y,x).

Data / situation: f(x)=3x and f(1)=3.

Formula matematica
Your competency map

What you need to know for Inverse function

ConceptStep separates what is required from what is recommended or useful as reinforcement. Only required prerequisites block your progress.

Current topic Strong skill Review due Needs reinforcement To be mastered Optional support

Relationships: solid line = required · dashed line = recommended · dotted line = reinforcement.

GUIDED LEARNING PATHS

Want to choose the next skill to develop?