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Distance and midpoint

Mathematics — first biennium · Lesson

Biennium · Common core

Distance and midpoint

In the Cartesian plane the midpoint averages coordinates separately; distance comes from Pythagoras applied to horizontal and vertical changes.

Key idea
Formula matematica
Similar example
Formula matematica

Prerequisites: Coordinates and Pythagoras

Goal: Calculate midpoint and distance between two points in the Cartesian plane.

What you need to know before the exercises

In this lesson: Calculate midpoint and distance between two points in the Cartesian plane.

New concept: In y=mx+q, m is the slope and q is the y-intercept. The same line can be written in different forms; what matters is that they describe the same points in the plane.

How to proceed: For the midpoint add coordinates of the same type. For distance use coordinate differences as the legs of a right triangle.

You can already assume: Coordinates and Pythagoras.

Try it now

Calculate midpoint and distance between two points.

Guided

Completed exercises: 0/5 · Correct on first attempt: 0

How to reason

For the midpoint add coordinates of the same type. For distance use coordinate differences as the legs of a right triangle.

Data / situation: A(-3,1), B(0,5)

Your competency map

What you need to know for Distance and midpoint

ConceptStep separates what is required from what is recommended or useful as reinforcement. Only required prerequisites block your progress.

Current topic Strong skill Review due Needs reinforcement To be mastered Optional support

Relationships: solid line = required · dashed line = recommended · dotted line = reinforcement.

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